CCD Imaging
Below are the details and photos of crescents captured by a CCD camera with filters using special telescope, and then the observer made some image processing to enhance the results. All these pictures were taken during broad daylight!
Youngest Geocentric Age:-
- Observer Name: Thierry Legault.
- Month Name: Jumadal A'ula 1431 AH.
- Location: Montfaucon, France.
- Longitude: 1°34'30"E
- Latitude: 44°41'52"N
- Elevation: 300m.
- Telescope: Takahashi FSQ-106ED with focal reducer (D=106mm, F=400mm) on Losmandy Titan German equatorial mount.
- Camera Model: Lumenera Skynyx L2-2 monochrome video camera (1616x1212 pixels of 4.4 microns).
- Filter: Low-pass infrared filter 850nm in luminance.
- Number of Frames: 500 frames (pictures).
- Shooting Date: 14 April 2010 CE.
- Shooting Time: 14:29 (UT+2).
- Topocentric Conjunction: 14 April 2010 CE, at 13:22 UT.
- Geocentric Conjunction: 14 April 2010 CE, at 12:29 UT.
- Photo Time: 14 April 2010 CE, at 12:29 UT.
- Topocentric Age (At Photo Time): Minus 00 hours and 53 minutes.
- Geocentric Age (At Photo Time): ZERO Hours ZERO minutes!!
- Topocentric Elongation (At Photo Time): 4.554 degrees.

Kindly Click on the Image to Enlarge
Youngest Topocentric Age:-
- Observer Name: Martin Elsasser.
- Month Name: Jumadal A'ula 1429 AH.
- Location: Munich, Germany.
- Longitude: 11°36'25"E
- Latitude: 48°07'18"N
- Elevation: 550m.
- Telescope: Williams FLT110, at 770mm focal length, with MAM50 mount.
- Camera Model: DMK41AF02.AS
- Filter: Visual/ir filters in the telescope, transmission starts at 680nm.
- Number of Frames: Unknown [About 300 frames (pictures)].
- Shooting Date: 05 May 2008 CE.
- Shooting Time: 15:03 (UT+2).
- Topocentric Conjunction: 05 May 2008 CE, at 13:07 UT.
- Geocentric Conjunction: 05 May 2008 CE, at 12:18 UT.
- Photo Time: 05 May 2008 CE, at 13:03 UT.
- Topocentric Age (At Photo Time): Minus ZERO hours and 04 minutes.
- Geocentric Age (At Photo Time): ZERO Hours and 45 minutes.
- Topocentric Elongation (At Photo Time): 4.585 degrees.

Kindly Click on the Image to Enlarge
Smallest Elongation from Sun:-
- Observer Name: Thierry Legault.
- Month Name: Jumadal A'ula 1431 AH.
- Location: Montfaucon, France.
- Longitude: 1°34'30"E
- Latitude: 44°41'52"N
- Elevation: 300m.
- Telescope: Takahashi FSQ-106ED with focal reducer (D=106mm, F=400mm) on Losmandy Titan German equatorial mount.
- Camera Model: Lumenera Skynyx L2-2 monochrome video camera (1616x1212 pixels of 4.4 microns).
- Filter: Low-pass infrared filter 850nm in luminance.
- Number of Frames: 500 frames (pictures).
- Shooting Date: 14 April 2010 CE.
- Shooting Time: 14:29 (UT+2).
- Topocentric Conjunction: 14 April 2010 CE, at 13:22 UT.
- Geocentric Conjunction: 14 April 2010 CE, at 12:29 UT.
- Photo Time: 14 April 2010 CE, at 12:29 UT.
- Topocentric Age (At Photo Time): Minus 00 hours and 53 minutes.
- Geocentric Age (At Photo Time): ZERO Hours ZERO minutes!!
- Topocentric Elongation (At Photo Time): 4.554 degrees.

Kindly Click on the Image to Enlarge
Definitions
Topocentric Age: Time elapsed from the topocentric conjunction up to the time of interest.
Geocentric Age: Time elapsed from the geocentric conjunction up to the time of interest.
Lag time: Time difference between sunset and moonset, or from moonrise and sunrise for waning crescent
Elongation: Topocentric angular separation between the centers of Sun and Moon. It is called Arc of Light as well (ARCL).
Relative Azimuth: Topocentric azimuth difference between Sun and Moon. It is called Delta Azimuth as well (DAZ).
Relative Altitude:Topocentric altitude difference between Sun and Moon. It is called Arc of Vision as well (ARCV).
Moon Altitude: Topocentric Moon airless altitude not corrected for refraction.
Sun Altitude: Topocentric Sun airless altitude not corrected for refraction.
Note from ICOP Memeber Mr. Qamar Uddin: "Please could you also make a special mention of the fact that those "World
Records Crescent Observations" are carried out by astronomy experts, who have a
lot of experience of knowing when and where to look (possibly with optical aids
to find the moon)! So, that ordinary Muslims may not "blame" themselves for not
seeing the crescent at the same time/location."
By Mohammad Odeh. Copyright © 1998-2010 Islamic Crescents' Observation Project (ICOP), All Rights Reserved. This material may not be reproduced in any form without permission. For more information Kindly send E-mail